{"id":4579,"date":"2026-08-25T12:42:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T07:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sms.iitbbs.ac.in\/?page_id=4579"},"modified":"2026-09-08T16:52:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T11:22:16","slug":"thermal-science-engineering","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sms.iitbbs.ac.in\/index.php\/thermal-science-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermal Science &amp; Engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4579\" class=\"elementor elementor-4579\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10dc29b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10dc29b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b8a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42b8a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sms.iitbbs.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Srinivasa-Ramanujam-Kannan-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3368\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sms.iitbbs.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Srinivasa-Ramanujam-Kannan-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sms.iitbbs.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Srinivasa-Ramanujam-Kannan-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sms.iitbbs.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Srinivasa-Ramanujam-Kannan.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0fbc43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0fbc43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c310b33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c310b33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12ab1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b12ab1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"about\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thermal Science and Engineering<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f156dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f156dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thermal Science and Engineering (TSE) addresses the fundamental and applied aspects of fluid flow, heat transfer, and energy systems that govern many natural and industrial processes. The research activities encompass experimental, theoretical, and computational studies in fluid mechanics, turbulence, aerodynamics, and computational fluid dynamics. The field also includes advanced topics in heat transfer such as two-phase heat transfer, radiation heat transfer, thermal energy storage, and electronics cooling.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Research in combustion, sustainable fuels, hydrogen energy systems, and battery thermal management contributes to the development of cleaner and more efficient energy technologies. In addition, work on atmospheric radiation, cryopreservation modelling, and thermo-fluid processes in complex systems expands the interdisciplinary scope of this area. By integrating advanced computational tools, experimental diagnostics, and emerging data-driven techniques, this field aims to address critical challenges in energy efficiency, sustainability, and thermal management.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39ab42 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a39ab42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eea71d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5eea71d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfaf4b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfaf4b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table width=\"697\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"385\"><p>This area focuses on understanding the behavior of fluid flows in natural and engineered systems through theoretical, computational, and experimental approaches. Research includes turbulence modelling, large eddy simulation, and computational fluid dynamics for complex flows involving fluid\u2013structure interaction. Studies also explore aerodynamic flow control, propulsion mechanisms, and aerodynamics of wind turbines, flapping wings, and unmanned aerial vehicles. These investigations support advancements in aerospace, energy systems, and industrial fluid applications.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82ec401 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82ec401\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-757e59e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"757e59e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2967b14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2967b14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab05178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab05178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Facilities<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feeb0c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"feeb0c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Flow Visualization Experiment Setup<\/li><li>Viscosity Measurement<\/li><li>Flow Measurement Systems<\/li><li>Major and Minor Loss Measurement Setup<\/li><li>Forces on Immersed Bodies Apparatus<\/li><li>Sub-sonic wind tunnel facility<\/li><li>Unmanned aerial vehicles and fabrication of drones.<\/li><li>Time Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry<\/li><li>Hotwire Anemometry<\/li><li>Thermal Conductivity Analyser<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dcfbcb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4dcfbcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abf41be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"abf41be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd4b964 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd4b964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Experts<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-060daa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"060daa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Sasidhar Kondaraju, Dr. Venugopal Arumuru, Dr.Yogesh\u00a0 Ganpat Bhumkar<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c3e172 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c3e172\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Labs<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa0ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aa0ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Fluid Mechanics Laboratory<\/li><li>Applied Thermo-fluid Laboratory<\/li><li>Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Laboratory<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09da193 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09da193\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554c0cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"554c0cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Heat Transfer and Thermal Systems:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c322868 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c322868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Research in this area investigates the mechanisms of heat transfer in various engineering systems, including conduction, convection, radiation, and phase change processes. Topics include two-phase heat transfer, conjugate heat transfer, bio-heat transfer, and thermal management for electronics and energy systems. Work on thermal energy storage, phase change systems, and radiation heat transfer contribute to improving the efficiency and performance of modern thermal systems in industrial and environmental applications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-927fb1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"927fb1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e37ccd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e37ccd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0973fda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0973fda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-019aad4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"019aad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Facilities<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e7e77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23e7e77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Concentric, Shell &amp; Tube Heat Exchanger Unit<\/li><li>Combined Free and Forced Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer Unit<\/li><li>Unsteady State Heat Transfer Unit<\/li><li>Mach-Zehnder Interferometer<\/li><li>Linear and Radial Heat Conduction Unit<\/li><li>Radiation Heat Transfer Unit<\/li><li>Extended Surface Heat Transfer Unit<\/li><li>Refrigeration Cycle Setup<\/li><li>Radiation Errors in Temperature Measurement Setup<\/li><li>High speed infrared camera<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b06805 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b06805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2578db5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2578db5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a411cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a411cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Experts<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27fe214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27fe214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Mihir Kumar Das, Dr. Prasenjit Rath, Dr. Swarup Kumar Mahapatra<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eeef5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1eeef5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Labs<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9340f4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9340f4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Heat Transfer Laboratory<\/li><li>Micro &amp; Nanoscale Transport Phenomena Laboratory<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c275190 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c275190\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c190a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c190a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy, Combustion and Sustainability:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b55092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b55092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This research area focuses on efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies. Activities include experimental and computational studies on combustion processes, emissions control, and alternative fuels. Research also explores hydrogen energy systems, nuclear thermal hydraulics, and battery thermal management. These efforts aim to develop cleaner energy solutions and improve the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of future energy systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc5538 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cc5538\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d63f084 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d63f084\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b128a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b128a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c57ccde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c57ccde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Facilities<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f8867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4f8867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) Engine<\/li><li>Axial Flow Gas Turbine Unit<\/li><li>Flame Propagation &amp; Stability Unit<\/li><li>Nexa Fuel Cell Training System<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef8fdc8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef8fdc8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8823e08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8823e08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-548e4b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"548e4b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Experts<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e24c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2e24c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Labs<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef8819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ef8819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Amrit Bikram Sahu, Dr. Maneesh Punetha<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f6affd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f6affd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>IC Engine Laboratory<\/li><li>Applied Thermofluid Laboratory<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a7efaa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a7efaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d55a339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d55a339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advanced Modelling and Applications: <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6342e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e6342e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This domain emphasizes advanced computational and analytical techniques for complex thermo-fluid problems. Research includes thermal system optimization, modelling of porous materials, and simulation of cryopreservation and atmospheric radiation processes. Emerging approaches such as physics-based machine learning are integrated with traditional computational methods to enhance predictive capabilities. These tools enable accurate modelling of multi-physics thermal systems across scientific and industrial applications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e438620 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e438620\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce8fea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ce8fea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e309a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e309a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe972a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fe972a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Facilities<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e5fcbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e5fcbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>High-Performance Computational Workstations<\/li><li>Blade Server Computing System<\/li><li>ANSYS Simulation Software<\/li><li>MSC Software Bundle<\/li><li>HyperWorks Simulation Tools<\/li><li>Tecplot Visualization Software<\/li><li>Weather Research &amp; Forecast Software<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5baa2fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5baa2fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e934d12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e934d12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c71629 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c71629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Experts<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eec81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eec81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Anirban Bhattacharya, Dr. Srinivasa Ramanujam Kannan<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d5314f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d5314f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Labs<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc95e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bc95e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>CAD\/CAM\/CAE Laboratory<\/li><li>Micro &amp; Nanoscale Transport Phenomena Laboratory<\/li><li>STORM Laboratory<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71498a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f71498a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6da4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c6da4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Features<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9346ac8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9346ac8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12cd55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b12cd55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e9fdb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47e9fdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c4acd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37c4acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Expertise<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-051df44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"051df44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Research expertise in the Thermal Science &amp; Engineering domain broadly includes fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, heat transfer and thermal systems, combustion and energy systems, and advanced modelling of thermo-fluid processes. The research integrates experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches to understand complex fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d7ecf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d7ecf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9291bef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9291bef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba824a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ba824a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Strength<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ee1fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64ee1fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The TSE domain possesses a diverse research capability spanning fundamental thermo-fluid physics and industrial applications. The integration of experimental laboratories with computational modelling enables the study of complex multi-physics problems relevant to energy, aerospace, manufacturing, and environmental systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bba0241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bba0241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Software<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1a8c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1a8c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>ANSYS, MSC software suite, HyperWorks, WRF, and Tecplot are used for modelling, numerical simulation, and visualization of complex thermo-fluid systems.<\/p><p>simulation, and product design.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-585af54 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"585af54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebfd0be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebfd0be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4d955c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4d955c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c620fa3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c620fa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Equipment &amp; Tools<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5b5855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5b5855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Heat exchanger test rigs, convection and radiation heat transfer systems, interferometry setups for thermal flow visualization, refrigeration cycle demonstration units, experimental combustion systems, and computational facilities for advanced thermo-fluid simulations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d174dcb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d174dcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1165585 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1165585\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8b0dc7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8b0dc7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b25116 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b25116\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Current and Future directions<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa7e165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa7e165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Future research directions include integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning with thermo-fluid modelling, advanced energy systems, sustainable fuels, and multi-scale transport phenomena. The domain aims to strengthen collaborations with industry, national laboratories, and interdisciplinary research groups to address emerging energy and environmental challenges.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22a63d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22a63d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb8f560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb8f560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Laboratory Photo Gallery<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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